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PLANT BASE

Lobelia cardinalis

Cardinal flower

Height
Spread
Growth
habit
​
3-9
2-4'
1-2'
Form                           Lifecycle              Hardiness zone*
Upright
Flower
Perennial

APPEARANCE
Bloom time
Bloom color
​
July-September
Violet/ pinkish
USE FOR
Seasonal interest
ENVIRONMENT
Terminal clusters
Light
​
Water
Soil
Soil pH
Clay, Loam, Sand
Adaptable
Soil Preference
Rich, constantly moist, tolerates lime
ENVIRONMENTAL TOLERANCE
Wet soil, CaCO3
HABITAT & NATIVE RANGE
Ditches and ravines, stream banks, depressions, wet prairies, forest bottomlands, wet edges of creeks, ponds, and marshes, savannas
Eastern Canada to Florida to Minnesota, California to Nebraska and Texas
BROWSE TOLERANCE
Wet soil, CaCO3
Tolerance to browse by animals typically happens once plants are established. Young plants may still be quite susceptible.
SUGGESTED MAINTENANCE & COMMON PROBLEMS
Divide every 2-3 years, don't add thick mulch as will cause rot
COMPANION PLANTS
Blue mist flower,Blue star amsonia,Swamp milkweed
COMPANION TREES & SHRUBS
NOTES
Foliage poisonous to humans

For more information, check out these fantastic sources! 

VIEWS:

Spring 2019

LAWN GONE NATIVE

An honors thesis by Zoe Roane-Hopkins

Thesis Advisor

Ken Tamminga

Honors Advisor

Larry Gorenflo

Schreyer Honors College

College of Arts & Architecture

Department of Landscape Architecture

THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY

LAST UPDATED  November 2022

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